Preliminary Results, (cont’d)
§Sociocultural
§Portuguese culture ignored or disparaged
§Diminish their sense of identity and pride
§Working-class status reinforces/maintains Portuguese identity
§Distinctiveness from both mainstream and visible-minority peers
§Self-perception of not being “white”
§Importance of family and peers
§Youth did not blame parents
§Family both a support and burden
§Contrast with parents low education
§Peers can influence dropout